I’ve been meaning to go into the history of the faith in this region, and I still might at some point, but for this particular post I want to jump into the middle things. Catholicism has never been big in East Tennessee. The region’s European settlers were Protestant, and it took a long time for industry to attract Catholic immigrants. But by the late nineteenth century, there were pockets of Catholicism in the more urban areas, along train routes, and further north in mining country.
Chattanooga, with its river and railways, was a boom town of trade. In
1852, the local Catholics founded their first parish, Sts. Peter and Paul,
under the leadership of Father Henry V. Brown (a former Presbyterian). In 1872, Father Patrick J. Ryan was assigned to the parish. Father Ryan
was born in County Tipperary, Ireland in 1845 and emigrated to the New York as
a child. He was ordained into the Diocese of Nashville in 1869 by Bishop
Feehan. The Feehan and Ryan families had been neighbors in Ireland, which is
probably what prompted the priest’s move south.
Despite fire, flood, and cholera, 1870s Chattanooga was bouncing back
from Reconstruction and was growing in commercial wealth. Father Ryan was eager
to see a strong Catholic presence grow with the city. In 1876, he convinced the
Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia from Nashville to open Notre Dame de Lourdes
Academy in Chattanooga (at 140, it is now the oldest private school in
Chattanooga).
In September 1878 a yellow fever epidemic broke out. Within days, the
disease swept through the city. An estimated 80% of the residents fled. Notre
Dame was converted into a hospital and orphanage during that time. Father Ryan
stayed to tend to the sick at the church and school. He also went into the
neighborhoods to offer whatever relief he could, along with his friend,
Jonathan Bachman, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church. When Father Ryan got
sick on Sept. 26, Bachman stayed with him.
A doctor telegraphed the bishop of Nashville on Sept. 27: “Father Ryan
is much better and will recover, I think.” Father Ryan died on Sept. 28. He was
33. He received the last sacraments from his younger brother, newly-ordained
Father Michael Ryan, who had come to the city on a short vacation. Later, the
doctor claimed, “When I heard of Father's death, it astonished me more than an
earthquake would have done.” Father Ryan was buried on the church grounds and then moved to the Mt.
Olivet Cemetery when it opened six years later. The reburial ceremony included
one of the longest corteges, or processions, seen in Chattanooga. Nearly 100
horse-drawn carriages stretched more than a mile as they made the trip from
downtown, over Missionary Ridge, and to the burial site.
An editorial in the Chattanooga Times Nov. 12 1886, noted:
“The
reburial of Father Patrick Ryan yesterday roused into vivid realization the
terrible scene of September and October, 1878, in the retrospective vision of
all who were his co-workers in that trying season. The brave and faithful
priest literally laid down his life in the cause of humanity. Only the morning
before he was stricken with the deadly pestilence, the writer met him on his
rounds of mercy in the worst infected section of the city. Cheerfully but
resolutely he was going from house to house to find what he could do for the
sick and needy.
Then the work of
the destroyer was upon him, but he looked the one whose spirit had conquered
the flesh, like one so absorbed in of dangers of afflictions of his fellow men
that he was unconscious of personal suffering, unmindful of personal evil.
We shall never,
to the hour we close our eyes for the last time, forget the unselfish and
efficient work of Father Ryan and his elder eminent brother, Father John. It
was peculiarly meet and very touching the respect shown the dead father's
remains yesterday by many of the chief survivors of that terrible fall.
This was without regard to religious connections, as it should be. They
were on a level then. The yellow scourge was no respecter of persons or
creeds.”
This June, the Diocese of Knoxville established its Cause of
Beatification and Canonization of Rev. Patrick J. Ryan. Father Ryan now carries
the title Servant of God and it is acceptable for the faithful in Chattanooga
and throughout the region to ask for his intercessions. Canonization is a
complicated process, requiring lots of documentation. Sometimes it takes less
than a decade, like with St. John Paul II (died 2005, canonized 2014).
Sometimes it takes hundreds of years, like St. Hildegard of Bingen (died 1179,
canonized 2012).
There is reason to believe Father Ryan’s case might go a
little faster because he might be recognized as a martyr of charity. While a
martyr is typically a martyr of faith, one killed for being a
Catholic/Christian, a martyr of charity is one who dies as a result of
administering a charitable act. They are also called confessors of the faith,
like St. Aloysius Gonzaga or St. Maximillian Kolbe. It is not yet an official
category in the canonization process like martyr of faith is, but it helps make
the case of Father Ryan’s sincere devotion to charity.
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