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from New Republic |
Lately, I’ve been thinking of blood libel, how stories of groups
who secretly coordinate to steal children and drink blood persist. There is some alluring about the dark stories. The
accusations of human sacrifice have lasted for centuries. The accusation of
such is made to demonstrate the evil and antisocial nature of the accused. The
Romans looked at the early Christians’ rituals of “eating flesh and drinking
blood” and thought them cannibals. A group that kills for flesh—more animal
than man, set apart from society, worthy of shunning or persecution. The claim
of blood sacrifice makes attacks against the group justified. For it’s good to
stop killing, isn’t it? Even if you kill to do it.
For centuries, Jews were accused of stealing children to use
their blood in ritual sacrifice or to bake matza. (In Jewish tradition, sacrifice
can only happen at the destroyed Temple in Jerusalem and blood is not allowed
in cooking. So it’s not even possible in Jewish belief, like the
misunderstanding of Eucharist.) The rumors of Jews stealing and sacrificing
children led to pogroms against Jewish communities in order to “save the
children.” These rumors existed even before Christianity, but Christians (and
later Muslims) spread these rumors, greatly increasing around the time of the
Crusades.
One version stated that the Jews picked one country every
year and ritually killed a child during Passover/Easter. This version shows how
the blood libel often mixed with the idea of a coordinated, international
cabal.
Often, the accusations were attempts at giving a solution to
a local murder. But other times they were specifically used to get rid of a
Jewish community or a particular person. In what is now Slovakia, it was
claimed boy had been tortured and bled to death. Thirty Jews confessed to the
crime and were publicly burned. Later, the child was found alive in Vienna. He
had been taken there by the accuser as a means of getting rid of his Jewish
creditors.
Blood libel against Jews continued into the twentieth
century. In Iran in 1910, an entire Jewish neighborhood was pillaged after Jews
were blamed for the death of a young Muslim girl. Nazi publications in Germany
often spread rumors of Jewish blood rituals. After Israel gained statehood,
blood libel spread in Middle Eastern countries.
While accusations often take on emotional, frantic momentum,
blood libel is a thought-out strategy, a way of creating distrust of others,
attacking enemies, and rallying violence under the guise of justice.
While blood libel certainly has anti-Semitic history and
undertones, the theme does not always name Jews as the perpetrators. Witch
hunts carry the same tones of unprovable accusations, dark magic, community frenzy,
and attacks on an outsider labeled justice. In more recent times, blood libel
has rebranded itself in the conspiracy world of global elite cults—Satanic
Panic, Pizzagate, Q.
In 1985, rumors of child abuse in a daycare sparked the
Satanic Panic, the idea that Satanists were ritually abusing and killing
children in secret gatherings. The idea of repressed memories sparked a lot of
untrained psychologists helping people suddenly “reclaim” memories of dark,
complicated rituals involving sex and blood. The preschoolers at the initial
daycare first were questioned about fondling from one employee; after months of
questioning, the story had developed into all the employees engaging in orgies
with children, animal sacrifice, demonic flying, goat-men, drinking blood, and
a vast basement tunnel system where these things took place (the daycare had no
basement).
Child abuse had only begun to be taken seriously in the past
decade, so people were reluctant to disbelieve the children’s stories, no
matter how outrageous. “Believe the children” and “protect the children” kept
the Satanic Panic in motion for years. People knew Satanic cults were
out there sacrificing children, although there was never quite actual evidence.
In 2017, Q (named after a security clearance level in the
Dept. of Energy) began amassing a following. The cult believes that a group of
elites engage in demonic child rape and murder. Their rumors also claim that
the elites drink children’s blood to stay young. The cult’s power comes from
its vagueness, able to adapt and encompass whatever gains the most emotion and
momentum. Along with international cabals and blood libel, there’s room for
aliens, microchips in vaccines, and lizard people.
We like to think we are beyond the ages that raided Jewish conclaves
or hanged Goody Bishop. We’re more reasonable. We’re civilized. But the blood
libel lives on, saying, “Use only emotion. These people are animals.” There are
horrible people in the world, doing truly horrible things. Dark, shocking
things. But when stories of those evil things sound highly coordinated, lack
physical evidence, and seamlessly align with existing prejudices, then they are
probably not true. It’s the same old lie, updated and rebranded, trying to get
us to clutch our pearls and pitchforks.
In buying into blood libel, we become the ones committing
human sacrifice, offering up innocent victims in the name of saving other non-existent
victims. The dark stories appeal to our own dark natures. We want all the gory details in order to vilify someone else. We ignore the real evils of the day for the scandalous, shiny
conspiracies. We lose our reason and compassion. We are not the knight riding into save the day but a pawn in a calculated, prejudiced game.