I originally did my 500 series in 2017 on the lead up to the 500th anniversary of Luther's 95 theses, considered the beginning of Protestantism. I didn't continue it, as the stories grow convoluted as different branches of faith arise in different areas with overlapping timelines. However, this year is the 500th anniversary of Anabaptism, a movement which many of my ancestors followed. So I will continue the series a bit on the lead up to the radical "re-baptizers."
Ulrich Zwingli was born in 1484 in Switzerland into a family
of farmers. At age ten, he was sent to school in Basel, then three years later
went to Bern. He studied under the Dominicans, and it’s possible he became a
novice. However, he did not join the Dominicans and instead went to the
University of Vienna and the University of Basel. He was ordained a priest in
1506.
He served as a pastor in Glarus, a city whose soldiers
served as mercenaries all over Europe. Zwingli served as a chaplain for several
campaigns in Italy against the French. However, after the Battle of Marignano
in 1515, the city began to side more strongly with the French (against the
Papal States).
Zwingli, loyal to the pope, left to Einsiedeln monastery for
two years, retreating from politics. He grew convinced that mercenary service
was immoral, and he furthered his theological studies. He began corresponding
with humanists, and even met with Erasmus twice. During this time, his theology evolved. He grew strongly convinced that doctrine must be backed up by scripture (rather than scripture, tradition, and Church documents). In December 1518 a post opened
up at the Grossmünster in Zurich; his positions on humanist reform and
opposition to the French/Italian politics were welcomed in Zurich, and he
became the priest at the Grossmünster. (Note that this is about 14 months after
Luther in Germany has posted his theses.)